Its bark and leaves are used in folk medicine for the treatment of various deficiencies related to nociception, inflammation, mood, and depression. Crude protein concentration ranged between 123262 g kg dm. The antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of the acetone, ethanol and aqueous extracts of the stems of z. The present study investigated the antidiabetic effects of the butanol fraction of z. Sep 27, 2014 this pin was discovered by mark dickson. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. This tree represents life as we know it as the young twigs are zigzagged, indicating that life is not straight forward. The crown is irregular, with dense spreading and drooping branches. Total polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity, as well as the effect on.
Ziziphus mucronata with images backyard fences, natural. Over 80000 flowering plant species are used medicinally worldwide. Feb 12, 20 buffalo thorn, ziziphus mucronata, blinkblaarwagnbietjie the translation from afrikaans would be shinyleaf waitabit, umlahlabantu zulu. There are no related plants for species ziziphus mucronata. Box 266, bloemfontein, 9300 republic of south africa and department of botany, university of the orange free state, bloemfontein, 9300 republic of south africa accepted 19 may 1987. Leaves are ovate to broadly ovate, glossy dark green above the surface and lower surface slightly hairy. Pharmacological investigations of ziziphus mucronata. Media in category ziziphus mucronata the following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Threatened species programme sanbi red list of south. The thorns are paired along the stems, one facing forward and the other facing backward. The current paper is aimed at providing an overview of uses, toxicology, pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of z. Buffalo thorn, ziziphus mucronata, blinkblaarwagnbietjie the translation from afrikaans would be shinyleaf waitabit, umlahlabantu zulu.
Phenolic content and antioxidant property of the bark. The structure of mucronine j was elucided by mass spectrometry and 1d and 2d nmr. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Ziziphus mucronata is an important multipurpose plant species that has been used in african traditional medicine for ages in the. Anemophily, myophily, pollination, rhamnaceae, ziziphus.
Many of these plants including ziziphus mucronata subsp. In this study, the antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of ziziphus mucronata and its interactions with antibiotics against bacteria of clinical importance were. Anemophily, myophily, pollination, rhamnaceae, ziziphus introduction the flower of z. The trunk is short, up to 40 cm in diameter, branching near the. Cyclopeptide alkaloids from ziziphus mucronata sciencedirect.
West african plants a photo guide ziziphus mucronata willd. The chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of organic matter ivdom of these samples were determined. A solution conformation is proposed on the basis of noe experiments in combination with mm2 calculations. Ziziphus mucronata is a small to mediumsized tree, 31020 m high. Evolution of the normalization rate of erythrocytes versus exposure time of ziziphus mucronata and ficus capensis anthocyanins exposed to the lamp. Amongst them are the underutilized ziziphus species in the rhamnaceae family. The information used in the current work was retrieved using various.
Pdf phytochemical analysis of ziziphus mucronata willd. In addition, extracts from fruits, seeds, leaves, roots and bark of ziziphus trees are used. Best places to see the buffalothorn in southern africa. Umar m umar1, ibrahim t babalola2 12 department of chemistry, yobe state university, damaturu, nigeria abstract the three ziziphus species namely ziziphus mauritiana, ziziphus mucronata and ziziphus spinachristi all. In this study, the antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of ziziphus mucronata and its interactions with antibiotics against bacteria of clinical importance were investigated. Effects of butanol fraction of ziziphus mucronata root ethanol extract on glucose homeostasis, serum insulin and other diabetesrelated parameters in a murine model for type 2 diabetes. Plants of the matobo district national herbarium and botanic garden, zimbabwe page 38. Ziziphus mucronata willd, also known as buffalo thorn, belongs to the family rhamnaceae. Pdf cyclopeptide alkaloids from ziziphus mucronata luciano. Leaves glabrous or puberulous on petiole and midrib. The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0.
Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Ziziphus mucronata is an important multipurpose plant species that has been used in african traditional medicine for ages in the treatment of various devastating human and animal infections. Kokwaro anacardiaceae and ziziphus mucronata willd. This study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition, buffer n solubility, in vitro ruminal n degradation and in vitro ruminal biological activity of condensed tannins in acacia erioloba, acacia nilotica and ziziphus mucronata leaves harvested from two sites masuthle communal grazing land and molelwane private farm. Fungal pathogens, peanut, plant extract, phenolics, ziziphus mucronata willd. Ziziphus mucronata is said to be one of the most adaptable trees, growing in all types of soil and having the ability to withstand intense heat, cold, frost and drought. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about buffalo thorn ziziphus mucronata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Analgesic activity of the plant extracts against pain by inhibit the cox1 and cox2 was investigate. One such extract, prepared from the stem bark of 0008 ziziphus mauritiana. Extracts obtained from pterocarpus angolensis dc and. The acid detergent fibre ranged between 175312 g kg. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions springerlink.
In addition, it is also important to identify novel antimalarial drug targets. This taxon was not selected in any one of four screening processes for highlighting potential taxa of conservation concern for detailed assessment and was hence given an automated status of. J f m a m j j a s o n d a hardy, deciduous, small to medium sized tree with both hook and straight thorns. Ziziphus mucronata rhamnaceae is locally known as mokgalo. In africa, rural people depend heavily, if not exclusively, on medicinal plants and indigenous healthcare knowledge to meet their medical needs. Ziziphus mucronata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Buffalo thorn tree culturally and medicinally extremely. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine.
In addition to the known alkaloid mucronined, two new cyclopeptide alkaloids were isolated from the roots of ziziphus mucronata. Shrub or tree up to 10 m or more tall, usually spiny but sometimes unarmed. With the increased incidence of antibacterial resistance in microorganisms, combining natural products from plants with antibiotics may be considered interesting alternatives for synergy to attain multitarget effects. Ziziphus mucronata rhamnaceae show no negative effects of. It can survive in a variety of soil types, occurring in many habitats, mostly open woodlands, often on soils deposited by rivers, and grows frequently on termite mounds. Mucronine j, a 14membered cyclopeptide alkaloid from ziziphus mucronata. Ziziphus mucronata willd rhamnaceae is currently used in.
Pdf foliage of ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn was collected during the spring, summer and autumn. Ziziphus mucronata zipmuoverview eppo global database. Method for treating cancer using betulinic acid rich herbal extract download pdf. This thorny tree has beautiful, glossy green leaves and decorative brown berries that are eaten by birds as well as people. Still, there is a lack of scientific data regarding its potential effect on learning and memory process. Effects of butanol fraction of ziziphus mucronata root. The dynamics of transculturality established in october 2007 as part of the excellence initiative by the german. Several plants traditionally used in treatment of a variety of infections in south africa are reported in ethnobotanical surveys. Us20040116394a1 method for treating cancer using betulinic acid. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license.
The cluster of excellence asia and europe in a global context. Comparative phytochemical analysis of ziziphus mauritiana lam, ziziphus mucronata willd. The genus ziziphus comprise of approximately 5 plant species, which appear as spiny shrubs or trees, mostly found in indomalayan arid region, while few others are found in africa, australia, america and subcontinent of south asia. Ziziphus mucronata, known as the buffalo thorn, is a species of tree in the family rhamnaceae, native to southern africa. General information about ziziphus mucronata zipmu. Ziziphus mucronata plantinfo everything and anything. In vitro antidiabetic activity of sclerocarya birrea and. Ziziphus mucronata willd rhamnaceae is currently used in nigerian traditional treatment of diabetes mellitus. However, detailed information on the antidiabetic potential of the plant parts is presently unknown. Pdf a note on the potential nutritve value of ziziphus mucronata.
Both musca domestica and a species of sarcophaga are pollinators and are primarily nectar utilizers. The tree has two thorn shapes, one straight and one hooked. Malaria parasites are increasingly becoming resistant to currently used antimalarial therapies, therefore there is an urgent need to expand the arsenal of alternative antimalarial drugs. Pdf on nov 30, 2017, koita kadidia and others published phytochemical analysis of ziziphus mucronata willd. Comparative phytochemical analysis of ziziphus mauritiana. Foliage of ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn was collected during the spring, summer and autumn. Box 266, bloemfontein, 9300 republic of south africa and department of botany, university of the orange free state, bloemfontein, 9300 republic of. Ziziphus mucronata is usually a spiny, deciduous shrub or mediumsized tree growing up to 9 metres tall, though specimens up to 30 metres have been reported 303 title. In the current study, extracts of two plants, pterocarpus angolensis and ziziphus mucronata were obtained and their antimalarial. Influence of harvesting site on chemical composition and. Flowers are in auxiliary cluster, small and yellowish green. The latin name ziziphus means thorny and mucronata refers to the. Ziziphus mucronata leaves harvested from molelwane had the least peg effect at 48 h.
677 1172 169 1198 1175 927 423 906 1164 650 227 503 1469 1157 669 1494 473 583 91 1308 629 998 1206 223 1083 1539 1143 832 543 1233 108 979 649 1467 747